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「Popular」怎麼用?40+ 例句依語意分類整理

8 分鐘閱讀陈柏宇詞彙複習
「Popular」怎麼用?40+ 例句依語意分類整理

搜尋「popular 例句」卻發現每個網站給的句子都長一個樣?問題出在大多數網站把兩三百個句子堆成一列,卻從來不告訴你每句話用的是 popular 的哪一種意思。這篇文章把 40 多個 popular 例句依照 4 種語意分組,讓你直接拿走對的那一句。

這件事多數字典網站都跳過了:根據 Merriam-Webster 對 popular 的釋義,popular 有 4 個獨立定義。不知道自己需要哪一個,寫出來的句子雖然文法正確,語感卻會跑偏。以下逐一釐清。

語意 1 — 受歡迎、被眾人喜愛

這是最直覺的用法。說某人或某物 popular,就是說大家喜歡它。班上的風雲人物、排隊排很長的餐廳,都是這個意思。

語意 2 — 普遍的、廣泛流行的

這裡的 popular 不是「被喜歡」,而是「很常見」。"A popular misconception" 不是指大家很喜歡的誤解,而是流傳很廣的誤解。兩者差很多。

語意 3 — 屬於平民大眾的(相對於菁英階層)

想想「popular vote(普選票)」或「popular uprising(民眾起義)」。這個意思源自拉丁文 popularis,意思是「屬於人民的」。在歷史、政治、政府相關寫作中最常出現。

語意 4 — 非專業的、面向一般大眾的

"Popular science" 不是「很受歡迎的科學」,而是「寫給非專家看的科普」。"Popular press"、"popular psychology" 都是同一邏輯,強調的是易讀性,不是受歡迎程度。

筆記本上寫著 popular 用於投票與政府語境的例句

適合初學者的短句

  1. She is the most popular girl in our class.
  2. Ice cream is popular among children.
  3. That book is really popular at the library.
  4. He became popular after joining the baseball team.
  5. Our dog is popular with all the neighbors.
  6. This playground is popular because it has two slides.

適合作文與報告的長句

  1. Spain remains a popular holiday destination for families who want warm weather without a long flight.
  2. Spicy foods have become increasingly popular across the United States over the past decade.
  3. She's a lively, cheerful person who is popular with both students and teachers.
  4. The band was so popular that every concert sold out within hours.
  5. Jeans are popular among teenagers, but they weren't always considered acceptable school attire.
  6. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters, no matter what dessert you serve underneath it.

描述趨勢與習慣

  1. Late-night shopping is becoming very popular in suburban areas.
  2. That is a popular misconception — cats don't actually always land on their feet.
  3. Quilting and patchwork have been popular needlecrafts for centuries.
  4. The environment is a popular topic in classrooms these days.
  5. Camping equipment has proved popular as families cut back on expensive vacations.

談論地點、食物與興趣

  1. The area is a popular tourist spot, especially during fall foliage season.
  2. Shrimp is a popular type of seafood along the Gulf Coast.
  3. This design is one of our most popular — we sell hundreds every month.
  4. Exercises of this kind are very popular at community centers.
  5. The word "groovy" was popular in the 1960s but sounds dated now.

你有沒有發現?這 10 句沒有一句真正在說「被喜愛」,說的都是「普遍存在」或「廣泛流行」。這個細節正是大多數例句列表略過、也最容易讓人寫錯的地方。

普選、民眾起義、民意

  1. The candidate won the popular vote but lost the election.
  2. Waves of popular protests swept through the capital that spring.
  3. The military government failed to win popular support.
  4. Ferdinand Marcos was overthrown by a popular uprising in 1986.
  5. Popular anger spilled into the streets after the court's decision.
  6. The new law passed despite strong popular opposition.
  7. They promoted partisanship above respect for the popular will.

為什麼這個語意最容易踩坑

這個定義最容易讓人誤判。看到 "popular uprising",直覺可能會把它讀成「很受歡迎的起義」,但這根本說不通。這裡的 popular 指的是「由一般公民發動的」,不是「令人喜愛的」。如果你在寫歷史或政治相關文章,寫完可以把 popular 替換成「well-liked」測試一下,語意通不通一眼就知道。

  1. The revolution drew its strength from popular discontent, not from any single leader.
  2. A popular assembly was formed to represent the working class.
  3. The government lost its grip once popular sentiment turned against it.

學生將 popular 例句按四種語意分類整理在書桌上

科普、大眾心理學、大眾媒體

  1. The tabloid newspapers have long been part of the popular press.
  2. Popular psychology books line the shelves of every airport bookstore.
  3. She writes popular science articles that explain complex research in plain English.
  4. The display juxtaposed serious art with popular art to highlight their differences.
  5. His work bridges the gap between academic research and popular understanding.
  6. Popular music in the 1960s reflected the social changes happening across America.
  7. The magazine targets a popular audience rather than trained specialists.
  8. Andy is really plugged into the popular music scene and knows every new release.

這個片語意思是「儘管大多數人這樣認為」,常見於文章開頭或論述中用來反駁既有觀念:Contrary to popular belief, many cats actually dislike milk. 它能立刻讓讀者知道你接下來要挑戰一個普遍假設,是相當實用的表達方式。

"Popular culture"(或縮寫 pop culture)指在一般大眾間廣泛流傳的娛樂、潮流與觀念,包含電影、電視、音樂、社群媒體等。"By popular demand" 則是因為很多人要求而再度提供某事物。這兩個片語同時融合了語意 1 和語意 2:某件事物因為大家喜歡,所以才變得普遍。

Famous 是「廣為人知」,popular 是「廣受喜愛」或「普遍存在」。一個惡名昭彰的人物可以很 famous,卻完全不 popular。寫句子前先問自己:我想說的是「這人被人知道」還是「這人被人喜歡」?

介系詞用錯(Among、With、In 怎麼選)

這個細節讓不少人卡關。標準搭配如下:

  • Popular with — 接一群人(popular with teenagers
  • Popular among — 同樣接一群人,語氣稍正式(popular among scientists
  • Popular in — 接地點或領域(popular in Europepopular in academic circles

搭錯不會讓句子完全錯,但對英語母語者來說讀起來就是哪裡不順。

Popular 描述的是外部群體對某事物的觀感,不是主體自己的感受。所以你不會說 "The dog felt popular.",而應該說 "The dog was popular with the kids on our street." Popular 是由外向內看的,指向人群的反應,不是主體的情緒。

寫句子前,先用這個方法確認語意

把 popular 替換成以下四個詞,看哪一個最通順:

  1. Well-liked(受喜愛的)—— 說得通?你用的是語意 1。
  2. Widespread(普遍的)—— 說得通?語意 2。
  3. Of the people(屬於人民的)—— 說得通?語意 3。
  4. Non-specialist(面向大眾的)—— 說得通?語意 4。

如果超過一個替換詞都說得通,沒問題,這幾個語意本來就有交疊。但如果四個都不通,你可能需要換一個字,例如 "famous"、"common" 或 "mainstream"。

常見問題

  1. She is popular at school. 2. Ice cream is popular among children. 3. That book is very popular. 4. He is a popular teacher. 5. This game is popular with my friends.

在政治與歷史語境中,popular 通常指「屬於人民的、由人民發起的」。例如 "popular vote" 是全體公民投的票,"popular uprising" 是民眾發動的起義,不帶有「受喜愛」的意涵。

視脈絡而定。"She's a popular student" 是正面的。"That's a popular misconception" 則偏中性甚至略帶負面,只是指這個錯誤觀念很普遍。Popular 本身是中性詞,語氣由前後文決定。

句子要短、畫面要具體:「My favorite toy is popular with all my friends.」年紀小的學生理解這個詞,最好的方式是連結到玩具、食物、遊戲或熟悉的人,而不是抽象概念。

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